Insights

Thinking from the frontline

Technical deep dives, market analysis and project stories from across our capability areas.

Strategy & Product Dev · Featured

Prove it before you buy it

Most of the good opportunities in energy assets are already known to the people running them — what's missing is a number a board can defend. Quantifying the value first, before building anything, is usually the faster path.

July 2026Read →
Grid & Storage

The Grid Access You've Already Paid For

Most of a renewable project's grid connection sits idle for all but a few hours a year. A simple, transparent way to rank which stranded capacity is worth reclaiming — before committing to deeper dispatch and network modelling.

13 August 2026Read →
Grid & Storage

Built for the Tail, So You Don't Have to Be

There's a shape that turns up in almost every capacity plan, and most people never notice what it actually is. The grid carries expensive peaking capacity so individual sites don't have to — which changes how you should size for your own peak.

30 July 2026Read →
Grid & Storage

The Dam in Your Battery

Why the smartest storage operators borrow a thirty-year-old idea from hydroelectric dams — and why optimising against a single forecast quietly leaves money on the table.

12 June 2026Read →
Strategy & Product Dev

Webinar: Seeing the Whole Elephant

Energy leaders on complexity, connection, and the value it unlocks. Like the blind men and the elephant, people across the energy ecosystem often see only their own piece of a complex landscape — leading to inefficiency, higher risk, and slower projects.

June 2026Read →
Energy Markets

15 GW of Solar Is Hiding on Britain's Warehouse Rooftops

The UK C&I renewable market is accelerating. The buildings and land are there. The data exists. The question is who can find and qualify the best opportunities first.

20 May 2026Read →
Energy Markets

Finding the Right Businesses for Solar

Why the data already exists — and why nobody has connected it. The information needed to build a predictive solar-targeting model for commercial property is public, comprehensive and mostly free. The hard part isn't access. It's judgement.

1 May 2026Read →
Energy Markets

A Dam Builder's Yardstick in the Lone Star State

Rolling Hurst tested as an early warning for Texas electricity spikes, in forty-eight different configurations — and (spoiler) it lost every one.

21 April 2026Read →
Grid & Storage

When the Fleet Gets Too Large to Optimize

Wavelet-based dispatch for heterogeneous generation assets. For small fleets, conventional optimization handles coordination. For larger ones, it quietly stops working — and most operators don't notice until they're already paying for it.

10 April 2026Read →
Energy Markets

The Hidden Disconnect in Renewables: When Asset Performance Doesn't Translate into Revenue

Most renewable portfolios today are performing exactly as expected — at least on paper. So why is realised revenue still coming in below expectations?

24 March 2026Read →
Energy Markets

Why Price Signals Don't Translate Into Real Energy Behavior

Energy markets are built on a simple idea: if prices change, behaviour will follow. In theory it works. In practice, it often doesn't.

20 March 2026Read →
Software & Systems

Designing for Systems: Why We're Rethinking the Interface

More and more, the work is orchestrated — automation pipelines, scheduled processes, optimization jobs, increasingly autonomous systems. So we ask a different question: are we building for users, or for systems acting on behalf of users?

5 March 2026Read →
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Grid & Storage

Dispatch Is a Design Choice

Control logic in structured electricity markets. Battery arbitrage is often presented as a tariff problem. In practice, it is a control problem.

27 February 2026Read →
Grid & Storage

Optimizing Production Schedules with Mixed-Integer Linear Programming

A manufacturing facility runs widgets 24/7. Electricity is cheap at night, expensive at peak. When should you run the machine, and at what rate, to minimise energy cost while hitting your production target?

17 February 2026Read →
Energy Markets

The EU's Net-Zero Industry Act: Why a kW Is No Longer Just a kW

The European Union's Net-Zero Industry Act is more than a regulatory framework — it's a clear signal that the economics of clean energy are entering a new era.

12 December 2025Read →
Grid & Storage

How Linear Programming Helps Solve the Capacity-Planning Challenge for Renewables

As the world transitions to cleaner, decentralised power, a major question emerges: how do we design renewable energy systems that are both cost-effective and reliable?

3 December 2025Read →
Energy Markets

The Green Illusion: Why Today's Energy Market Needs a Reality Check

For years, companies have proudly claimed &quot;100% renewable energy&quot; — backed by certificates and contracts. But the reality is more nuanced.

12 November 2025Read →
Energy Markets

Skipping Stone & Full Stack Energy Partnership Brings Innovation to the US Energy Market

Two leading firms join forces to bring AI, market expertise, and data-driven decision support to the fragmented US energy landscape.

29 October 2025Read →
Hardware & IoT

Custom Hardware Isn't Hard. Knowing When to Build It Is

Custom hardware isn't mysterious — the challenge lies in deciding when it's truly justified. Context, compliance and lifecycle shape smarter hardware decisions in modern energy systems.

21 October 2025Read →
Grid & Storage

The Grid's New Conductor: Why Virtual Power Plants Just Went Mainstream

For a century, balancing the grid meant building bigger power stations. A different model has now reached scale: thousands of small, distributed resources, coordinated to act as one.

15 October 2025Read →
Energy Markets

Ohio's Private Wire Bill (SHB 15): Opening a New Chapter for Distributed Energy

Our team has been taking a close look at Ohio's private-wire legislation — Substitute House Bill 15 — and it stands out as one of the most imaginative and forward-leaning frameworks we've seen anywhere in the world.

10 October 2025Read →
Grid & Storage

The Coming Reliability Gap: Why New Grid Additions Aren't Replacing What We're Losing

Headlines celebrate record renewable capacity. Beneath them, a quieter and more uncomfortable trend: the firm, dispatchable capacity that keeps the lights on is retiring faster than it's being effectively replaced.

18 September 2025Read →
Strategy & Product Dev

How We Partner With You to Ship Real-World Energy Tech

Energy DNA, zero drama. We're a full-stack engineering partner focused entirely on energy — you keep control, you keep the IP, and we add engineers who already know the domain.

9 September 2025Read →
Grid & Storage

VPP Leads Where Regulation Remains Restricted

The technology behind virtual power plants is mature and broadly the same everywhere. So why do VPPs flourish in some markets and stall in others? The answer is rarely the hardware. It's the rules.

21 August 2025Read →
Energy Markets

Private Wires: A Signal That Ireland's Energy Market Is Finally Opening Up

On 15 July 2025, Ireland approved a landmark Private Wires policy — allowing privately owned electricity lines in specific, tightly defined cases. It's not a game changer on its own, but it's a clear signal that the tide is turning.

14 August 2025Read →
Hardware & IoT

Indoor Positioning: Tracking Office Partitions with BLE Channel Sounding & AoA

By combining cutting-edge BLE technologies, we help businesses not only comply with regulations but proactively enhance operational efficiency and sustainability — here, tracking modular office partitions through a circular-economy lifecycle.

1 August 2025Read →
Energy Markets

Data Centers, AI, and the Grid: Structural Demand or a Speculative Moment?

AI has triggered the largest surge in projected electricity demand in a generation. The crucial question for everyone planning the grid is whether that demand is real and durable — or a bubble in the interconnection queue.

30 July 2025Read →
Hardware & IoT

Bespoke Hardware Design for Innovative Solutions

Our name might hint at software, but Full Stack Energy goes deeper. We engineer across the entire stack — from silicon to cloud — and custom hardware design is where some of the most transformative work happens. Because not every breakthrough fits an off-the-shelf mould.

24 July 2025Read →
Strategy & Product Dev

Why Building Energy Tech Without Energy Experts Is a Risk You Can't Afford

When your timelines are tight, your market is complex, and the IP is yours to keep, bringing in the right experts isn't a luxury. It's common sense.

22 July 2025Read →
Strategy & Product Dev

The Discipline of Building with Clarity

A quiet conviction: great engineering isn't about building the most — it's about building what matters, and no more. We call it Just Enough Engineering.

21 July 2025Read →
AI & Mathematics

Europe is getting busy with Open Source LLMs

ETH Zurich, EPFL and CSC are deploying a fully open-source large language model — trained on Switzerland's "Alps" supercomputer and set to debut in late summer 2025.

18 July 2025Read →
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Energy Markets

The Silent Superpower of Data Centres: Flexibility

Data centres are almost always described as a problem for the grid: vast, fast-growing, always-on loads. But that framing misses their most valuable and least-discussed property — much of that load can move.

25 June 2025Read →
Energy Markets

24/7 Energy: Conceptually Clear, Operationally Hard

Match every hour of your electricity use with carbon-free generation in the same region. As a sentence, it's simple. As an operating requirement, it's one of the hardest problems in corporate energy.

May 2025Read →
EV Charging

EV Charging in 2025: From Deployment to Dependability

For a decade, the EV charging story was about rollout — more chargers, more locations, faster. In 2025 the defining question changed: not how many we can build, but whether the ones we have actually work.

8 April 2025Read →
AI & Mathematics

Finding Needles in the Digital Haystack: AI-Powered Anomaly Detection in Logs

There was a time when logging was simple — a few print statements and a prayer that production wouldn't fall over. In the era of IoT, cloud scale and endless microservices, logs rain down like a biblical flood. The challenge is no longer collecting them; it's finding the signal in the noise.

27 February 2025Read →
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EV Charging

Reframing EV Car Charging

Almost everything about how we think about charging an electric car is borrowed from the petrol station. That mental model is intuitive, familiar — and mostly wrong.

19 February 2025Read →
AI & Mathematics

Talk to Your Data: How Conversational Interfaces Unlock Access and Insight

The data that could answer your question usually exists. The barrier is that getting to it requires knowing where it lives and how to query it — skills most people in an organisation don't have.

28 January 2025Read →
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Grid & Storage

Peak Shaving Through the Use of Battery Technology

For many commercial and industrial sites, the largest part of the electricity bill isn't how much energy you use — it's the brief moments when you use it fastest.

November 2024Read →
AI & Mathematics

Energy Vampires vs. AI Vampire Hunters: Stopping Phantom Loads with Smart Tech

All over every building, devices that look switched off are quietly sipping power — standby loads that never stop. Individually trivial, collectively a real cost. And exactly the kind of pattern AI is good at hunting down.

October 2024Read →
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EV Charging

The Challenges of Migrating to an Electric Vehicle Fleet

Swapping diesel vans for electric ones looks, on the surface, like a procurement decision. In reality it reorganises how a fleet is fuelled, parked, routed and financed — all at once.

October 2024Read →
EV Charging

EV Fleets: Operational Charging Issues

Buying the vehicles and installing the chargers is the project. Keeping every vehicle charged and ready, every single day, within the power you have — that's the operation. And the operation is where electrification gets hard.

September 2024Read →
Grid & Storage

The Ever Growing Business of Energy Reliability and Resilience

Reliable power used to be something you simply assumed. Increasingly, it's something you actively buy, design for, and pay a premium to guarantee.

September 2024Read →
Grid & Storage

Balancing Batteries for Boat Station-Keeping

Holding a vessel still in moving water sounds passive. For the battery bank doing it, it's one of the most punishing duty cycles there is — and a perfect lesson in why cell balancing matters.

Engineering noteRead →
EV Charging

Competing EV Charging App Standards

Every EV driver knows the dance: a different app for each network, a new account, another stored card, and the dread that the one charger you've driven to needs a membership you don't have. The mess has roots deeper than bad apps.

August 2024Read →
EV Charging

Addressing Problems With The EV Public Charging Infrastructure

Home charging is easy for those who have a driveway. Public charging is where electrification has to work for everyone else — and it's where the experience most often breaks down.

July 2024Read →
EV Charging

Electric Vehicles: Mass Charging Issues

One EV charging is invisible to the grid. Millions charging at once — all plugging in at 6pm when everyone gets home — is a different story entirely.

June 2024Read →
AI & Mathematics

AI-Powered Digital Twins

A digital twin used to be a mirror — a live model that showed you what was happening. Add AI and it becomes something more useful: a model that tells you what's about to happen, and what to do about it.

ExplainerRead →
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EV Charging

A Small Step, But In The Right Direction

The energy transition is often discussed in terms of breakthroughs — the one technology that will change everything. Most of the real progress looks nothing like that.

May 2024Read →
EV Charging

The Charge to Electric Vehicles

The move to electric transport is no longer a question of if, but of how fast — and how well the energy system adapts to it. Because an EV isn't just a cleaner car. It's a new node on the grid.

April 2024Read →
AI & Mathematics

AI is Empowering the Energy Sector

Artificial intelligence is no longer a future promise in energy — it's quietly embedded in forecasting, maintenance, control and analysis. The opportunity is real, provided it's pointed at the right problems.

March 2024Read →
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AI & Mathematics

Black Box Decision Making Could Stymie AI Adoption in Control Systems

An AI model can be impressively accurate and still be unusable where it matters most — because in systems that run real infrastructure, "trust me" is not an acceptable answer.

February 2024Read →
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EV Charging

EV Charging Levels Explained: Level 1, 2 and 3

"Level 1, 2 and 3" sound like a simple ladder of speed. They are — but the real difference is where the AC becomes DC, and that one detail decides everything about cost, speed and siting.

ExplainerRead →
EV Charging

Open Protocols for EV Charging: OCPP, OSCP & ISO 15118

Charging infrastructure either talks in open standards or it doesn't. That single choice decides whether your estate is a flexible, future-proof system — or a museum of incompatible hardware.

ExplainerRead →
EV Charging

Smart Charging & Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Explained

A parked EV is a battery doing nothing. Smart charging decides when it fills; V2G lets it give back. Together they turn a fleet of cars into one of the largest distributed storage resources on the grid.

ExplainerRead →
EV Charging

What Is EVSE? Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Explained

"EVSE" is the technical name for the thing most people just call an EV charger. The acronym is more accurate — because the equipment does far more than push electrons down a cable.

ExplainerRead →
EV Charging

What Is OCPP? The Open Charge Point Protocol Explained

The Open Charge Point Protocol is the quiet standard that decides whether your charging estate is an open, future-proof system — or a pile of hardware you can never switch away from.

ExplainerRead →
Energy Markets

The Inflation Reduction Act: Clean Energy Legislation

Signed into law on 16 August 2022, the IRA is America's first-ever climate legislation — $369 billion in extended incentives to transition the US away from fossil-fuel energy, making the renewable sector more competitive by cutting construction costs.

1 September 2022Read →
Monitoring & Efficiency

It Ain't What You Use, It's The Way That You Use It

It's often said in management circles that &quot;if something can't be measured then it can't be managed.&quot; It can sound like a meaningless boardroom buzzword — but it's remarkably true when it comes to energy efficiency.

29 August 2022Read →
Energy Markets

Europe's Move To Renewable Generation Has Accelerated

The ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine has sent shockwaves across energy markets — most specifically in Europe, which depends on Russian energy imports for a high proportion of its energy needs.

10 June 2022Read →
Monitoring & Efficiency

Energy Usage Related Signals

A building's electricity consumption is rarely a single, simple signal. It's a composite — many overlapping patterns summed into one trace — and the value is in pulling them apart.

2021Read →
Hardware & IoT

Getting MQTT Data into InfluxDB

Forwarding data to InfluxDB via MQTT and Telegraf. One of the most common things I do when collecting time-series data from sensors deployed in the field — sometimes literally — is having them populate our time-series database of choice, InfluxDB.

2 July 2021Read →
Monitoring & Efficiency

Calculating Electricity Usage From Instantaneous Data

If you're gathering instantaneous time-series data such as electricity usage in Watts over specific time periods, then at some point you're going to want to convert this into usage data — i.e. kWh or suchlike. It's less obvious than it looks.

24 June 2021Read →
Monitoring & Efficiency

Reading Between the Grid Lines

The Irish electricity system is operated at a nominal frequency of 50Hz, with a normal operating range of ±0.2Hz. That frequency reflects the balance between system demand and generation — and read at high resolution, it tells a remarkable story.

15 May 2020Read →
AI & Mathematics

Exponential Growth, Pandemics, and Population

Exponential growth isn't just confined to compound interest and capacitors. Using early Covid-19 case data, here's how the number of confirmed cases changed outside China as it spread across the world — and what the maths says next.

10 March 2020Read →
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AI & Mathematics

W.S. Gosset: Student, Statistician and Brewer

How a brewer at Guinness became "the Faraday of statistics" — William Sealy Gosset's work has proven fundamental to statistical inference as it's practised today.

5 February 2020Read →
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Software & Systems

Gaia-X: the Airbus of the Cloud?

Back in July 2019, the German economy minister Peter Altmaier let slip that Germany "has a claim to digital sovereignty" and needs a European cloud industry of its own to rival US corporations such as Amazon. Why not?

22 October 2019Read →
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AI & Mathematics

Why Is the Area of a Circle Equal to πr²?

When modelling the real world, it's surprising how many things I take for granted. It's worthwhile considering how seemingly obvious "given" information is actually derived — the process often sheds light on much harder problems.

14 August 2017Read →
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AI & Mathematics

Numbers: From Counting to Complex

The Fourier transform decomposes a signal into its constituent sine waves, and engineering wouldn't be the same without it. But before any of that, we need the thing it relies on: numbers — right up to the ultimate type, the complex number.

11 May 2017Read →
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AI & Mathematics

Approximating Pi with the Mandelbrot Set

Imagine you're stranded on a desert island and you really need a good approximation of π for some super machine you're building to make your escape. You can't remember enough decimal places — but you do remember your fractals.

13 March 2017Read →
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Hardware & IoT

Messing About with LoRa

The aim of this post is to show how easy it is to do some very basic range testing with two LoRa devices — one operating as a transmitter and the other as a receiver.

29 June 2016Read →
AI & Mathematics

Benford's Law and Energy Data: The SQL

A few people asked which SQL query I used to calculate the first-digit frequency distribution in the previous post on Benford's Law. Here it is — short and sweet.

17 April 2015Read →
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AI & Mathematics

Benford's Law and Energy Data: A Mathematical Aside

Benford's Law — the first-digit law — says that in many real-life datasets, 1 leads about 30% of the time and 9 less than 5%. Does it hold for energy data? Let's run the test.

15 April 2015Read →
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Hardware & IoT

The Leaky Bucket Algorithm

Occasionally we publish something about how we actually build our hardware and software. Here's a small algorithm we use to shape events that might otherwise overwhelm a network or a resource.

23 February 2015Read →

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